Seneca State Forest Overview & History

Forest Overview

The oldest and largest of West Virginia’s state forests, Seneca is located in rugged Pocahontas County bordering the Greenbrier River. With 12,884 acres of lush woodlands to explore, the forest offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including boating in Seneca Lake and hiking or biking 23 miles of trails. Get cozy with nature in a secluded campsite, an overnight stay in one of the Pioneer Cabins or the renowned Thorny Mountain Fire Tower with a sweeping 360-degree view.

Forest History

The West Virginia Game and Fish Commission acquired most of the land that is now Seneca State Forest in 1924. To ensure a growing future for timber and wildlife resources, the Civilian Conservation Corps managed reforestation, timber stand improvement, and game and fish management programs. The state built a fire tower on Michael Mountain in 1924, then replaced it with a newer version on Thorny Mountain in 1935. In 1928, West Virginia constructed its first tree nursery and campground in Seneca State Forest. The forest’s recreation facilities opened to the public in the summer of 1937, and hunting was permitted the following year. By 1938, the forest included access roads, trails, picnic areas, eight cabins and a lake.